We had a later tour of the Colosseum booked for this day. I knew it was on the other side of town, and I knew we weren't early risers, so we had the morning to explore. Since we hadn't made it to the Bocca della Veritá the previous evening, and it was close to the Colosseum, after breakfast we headed there by subway, this time I had nothing left for someone to take, but I still was much more careful and undistracted while we rode...
It is thought to be part of a first century ancient Rome fountain and they say if you tell a lie while your hand is in the mouth of the sculpture, it would be bitten off! It was fun to take the kids there and let them put their hand in the mouth. The sculpture was at the opening of a church and is quite popular so you had to wait in line about half an hour to take a picture, but we had time and it was fun to see...
From there we walked up toward the Colosseum and before we could see that we could see the Palatine Hill and the Circus Maximus area. The Palatine Hill housed emperors in its castle and was a place they say even Michelangelo would go for inspiration for his masterpieces. Augustus lived there in year 27 BC.
The Circus Maximus looked like a huge retention area turned into a park just below the Palatine Hill to me, but Ben said it looked like a race track...sure enough he was right! Even at one end, it was sectioned off because they are excavating and trying to restore it for visitors to see some of its original beauty. It was a magnificent race track originally built circa 500BC.
Again, we paused for an outdoor lunch on a quaint side street, but this time, we had a view of the Colosseum in the background...

We had a special tour booked for the Colosseum. It was a three hour guided tour in a small group of the Forum, Palatine Hill, and the Colosseum. The special part was that we were going to go in parts of the Colosseum closed off to the public and general tours: the Dungeon; the ground floor in the arena; and the third tier level. Right after lunch it was time to head to the tour we had booked and they skies of course clouded up as we were walking and by the time we got to the tour operators office, the skies opened up and it downpoured!!! I was worried because we had been warned if weather was bad, then we wouldn't be allowed in the Dungeon area, but they assured us that was only for long heavy rains, and this was a quick passing downpour. They actually waited about 15 minutes to start the tour thankfully and it was barely a drizzle for only 10 minutes or so into the tour then the skies cleared again so we were fortunate!

The tour guide was difficult to understand, and I got some out of his tour, but his heavy Italian accent coupled with his story telling was a bit disappointing, but it was still a great experience overall! He brought along pictures in the Forum area and would stand in a spot where all you would see was a few columns standing amongst rubble, and then he would show us the exact same viewpoint and how it would have looked so long ago and that was very helpful in imagining what was there long ago. He informed us there were 1.5 million people living in Rome many years ago and he give the date 476BC as the year the Roman Empire fell. He explained that the buildings originally all were ornate and covered white with marble, but that after the fall, there were hard times and so there were years of pillaging and taking pieces of buildings that were valuable to sell bit by bit...
This is the Forum (a public square for meetings, trade, etc.)
Our tour guide showing us what behind him would have looked like back then in the picture...
We did get to go in the Colosseum and I learned that it could house about 50,000 spectators. Built between 70 and 80 AD, there was a 100 day celebration when it opened where 11,000 animals were killed in games. Some species actually became extinct after the games...Gladiators were not always killed as portrayed today, however, as it took 5 years to train a gladiator and the managers did not like to see their men die that easily...
We are on the main arena floor here
The Dungeon part house massive water ducts and rooms where gladiators were housed and animals were housed, they even had a elevator-type lift designed that hoisted the animals onto the main arena floor...The water ducts were used because sometimes they could flood the main arena floor and depict navy battles. I learned the woman sat only on the upper levels because their out of shape men did not want them to have a great view of the fit gladiators...
After the Dungeon tour we went to the third tier. It was a fantastic view up there not only of the Colosseum arena area, but of the Forum ruins as well. It was a fantastic day!
From here you can see where we were standing on the partially reconstructed main arena floor. It is not open to the general public so it was quite special to walk over there.
Alex commented that is was not as big as the Swamp!:)
The ruins of the Forum near the Colosseum